{"id":769,"date":"2017-01-24T20:39:31","date_gmt":"2017-01-25T03:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/?p=769"},"modified":"2017-01-24T20:39:31","modified_gmt":"2017-01-25T03:39:31","slug":"crisis-centers-what-are-we-measuring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/?p=769","title":{"rendered":"Crisis Centers: What are we measuring?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Crisis Centers and Mental Health: What\u2019s the Plan? :<em> What are we counting?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Idaho has many problems in our mental health system. I have always argued that access to community behavioral health care would save money from prison budgets. There was <a href=\"https:\/\/legislature.idaho.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sessioninfo\/2008\/interim\/mentalhealth_WICHE.pdf\">a good study in 2008<\/a> that made some clear recommendations. Starting Crisis Centers* was not one of them.<\/p>\n<p>Governor Otter proposed funding for three Community Crisis Centers in 2014 and I <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spokesman.com\/blogs\/boise\/2014\/mar\/13\/jfac-authorizes-just-third-requested-funding-new-mental-health-crisis-centers\/\">only supported<\/a> one in the JFAC motion. I sure heard from his representatives that three was what we needed, but they couldn\u2019t answer my questions, so I stuck to my guns, and here\u2019s why. I was hesitant to jump all in for two reasons. First, I suspected if there was a substantial contract there might be a bid from an outside contractor to do the services. I felt strongly that local people should be managing this problem; that\u2019s what\u2019s been shown to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2014\/08\/19\/338895262\/mental-health-cops-help-reweave-social-safety-net-in-san-antonio\">work elsewhere<\/a>. \u00a0We are trying to address a community need, so why shouldn\u2019t the community have the responsibility? Second, no one could tell me how we would know if this project was working. There were no clear metrics involved in the proposal. What would we be measuring?<\/p>\n<p>At the committee presentations to support this plan we were frequently shown this graph:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Hold-Commitment-Graph.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-770\" src=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Hold-Commitment-Graph.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Hold-Commitment-Graph.png 480w, https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Hold-Commitment-Graph-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There was no doubt that requests for mental holds was climbing, but the actual commitments were not. This was interpreted at the time to reflect that mentally ill folks in communities were presenting in crisis and we had no good options short of commitment; makes some sense. So would that be the metric we would use to see if this program was working? The first crisis center was sited in Idaho Falls and has been working now for almost three years. But the number of requests for mental holds in Bonneville County (Idaho Falls) last year actually <em>increased even with a Crisis Center.<\/em> So if that\u2019s the metric, we aren\u2019t spending wisely.<\/p>\n<p>Other states have tried crisis centers and there is <a href=\"http:\/\/store.samhsa.gov\/shin\/content\/SMA14-4848\/SMA14-4848.pdf\">some evidence<\/a> they can save inpatient costs. But when the Crisis Centers were proposed we saw clearly that the number of actual commitments (not requests) had gone up only marginally. So we probably wouldn\u2019t see a real change in that number if they were working.<\/p>\n<p>A further point used to support the Crisis Centers was that many folks with mental illness or substance abuse problems were being incarcerated or jailed. No real numbers were available on jail populations, but we do know that about a third of the prison population is treated for mental illness. It makes good sense that mental health care should be available in the community and if it were adequate and appropriate, we may see less incarceration and folks in jail. Governor Otter sees this now and will ask the taxpayers of Idaho to <a href=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/?p=629\">make a small investment<\/a>, but only for the recently released from prison. In medicine we call this \u201csecondary prevention\u201d, like treating a guy\u2019s high cholesterol <em>after <\/em>his heart attack. I believe this is a wise investment. We can count the offenders that are released and return, so we\u2019ll know the value of this effort. Too bad the legislature couldn\u2019t have considered Medicaid eligibility for this population four years ago. I also believe there is a role for crisis centers. But if the evaluation, the data is not clear, how will we know our effectiveness?<\/p>\n<p>We do measure some things in Idaho carefully. <a href=\"https:\/\/legislature.idaho.gov\/statutesrules\/idstat\/Title39\/T39CH2\/SECT39-261\/\">Statute<\/a> passed in 1977 requires all abortions in Idaho or in surrounding states for Idaho citizens be carefully counted. \u00a0Consider this graph:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Idaho-Induced-Abortion-Graph.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-771\" src=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Idaho-Induced-Abortion-Graph.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"515\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Idaho-Induced-Abortion-Graph.png 515w, https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Idaho-Induced-Abortion-Graph-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know if the act of measuring has directly had an effect to reduce abortions, since this actually reflects the national trend. But without the accurate metric, how would we know? Of course, there are those that think <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spokesman.com\/blogs\/boise\/2017\/jan\/11\/freshman-senator-plans-introduce-bill-imposing-murder-penalties-mother-doctor-abortion\/\">this number should be zero<\/a>.\u00a0 But that\u2019s not management, that\u2019s prohibition. It\u2019s been tried.<\/p>\n<p>In his State of the State speech Governor Otter said voters spoke loud and clear in the last election that they want \u201cgovernment that works\u201d. So let\u2019s do that in mental health services in Idaho. Why shouldn\u2019t the state money going to a regional Crisis Center go along with a requirement that data be collected to reflect the impact of the investment? Each region could tailor their data to their perceived problem; jailed mental patients, inadequate community services, delayed hospitalizations, etc. This would mirror the block grant process the state is begging Medicaid to become. Idaho could lead, instead of kicking the can down the road.<\/p>\n<p>If we are serious about \u201cgovernment that works\u201d we need to be measuring our effort. If it\u2019s important, count it. Otherwise, it\u2019s just throwing money at a problem.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*A Crisis Center is defined in <a href=\"https:\/\/legislature.idaho.gov\/statutesrules\/idstat\/Title39\/T39CH91\/\">Idaho Statute<\/a>. They are facilities where a person in crisis may stay for less than one day and receive \u201cevaluation, stabilization and referral\u201d. The statute also requires communities to provide data on the cost effectiveness of the programs. The statute further requires communities to provide support funding \u201cas they are able\u201d. \u00a0I am unaware of any such reporting or funding to this date.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crisis Centers and Mental Health: What\u2019s the Plan? : What are we counting? Idaho has many problems in our mental health system. I have always argued that access to community behavioral health care would save money from prison budgets. There &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/?p=769\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":772,"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions\/772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danschmidtforsenate.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}